Comprehensive Free Resources for Self-Study in Classical Chinese

This resource page compiles high-quality, freely available online materials for learning Classical Chinese (文言文). Resources are organized by practical learning categories to support progressive skill development: building vocabulary, mastering grammar, engaging in extensive reading, practicing composition, and understanding cultural/historical context. (Listening is not applicable, as Classical Chinese is primarily a written literary language with no standardized modern pronunciation for spoken practice.)

Vocabulary

• Chinese Text Project Dictionary
  An integrated dictionary drawing from classical sources, with definitions, examples from ancient texts, and character breakdowns—ideal for looking up words in context.

• Wikiversity Classical Chinese Vocabulary
  A structured list of basic verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and grammatical particles with Mandarin pronunciations and explanations.

Grammar

• Let's Learn: Classical Chinese (YouTube Playlist)
  A free video lecture series starting from the basics, using an out-of-copyright textbook to explain grammar, syntax, and sentence patterns step-by-step.

• Classical Chinese Grammar Notes on Wikibooks
  Community-contributed grammar guide covering syntax, particles, word order, and examples from classical texts.

• Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar by Edwin G. Pulleyblank (PDF)
  A comprehensive reference grammar outlining principles of Classical Chinese syntax, with historical overview and detailed analyses.

Reading & Comprehensible Input

• Chinese Text Project (ctext.org)
  The largest open-access digital library of pre-modern Chinese texts, with searchable originals, parallel translations (where available), and tools for browsing classics like the Analects, Zhuangzi, and Shiji.

• An Introduction to Literary Chinese by Michael A. Fuller (Selections and Exercises)
  Guided readings and exercises from classic texts, cross-linked with ctext.org for authentic comprehensible input (supplement with the main library for full texts).

Writing & Composition

• Arch Chinese Character Worksheets Generator
  Free tool to generate customizable handwriting practice sheets for characters commonly found in classical texts.

• Purple Culture Chinese Practice Sheet Generator
  Create PDF practice grids (tianzige, mizige, etc.) for writing characters and short classical passages stroke-by-stroke.

Covered in Reading & Comprehensible Input (ctext.org for model texts to imitate in composition practice).

Cultural & Historical Context

• Classics of Chinese Humanities: Guided Readings (Coursera Audit)
  Free-to-audit course from The Chinese University of Hong Kong with video lectures and guided readings on major philosophical texts and their historical/cultural significance.

• New Horizons in Chinese Philosophy (edX Audit)
  Free-to-audit course from Tsinghua University exploring pre-Qin thinkers, their ideas, and historical context through lectures and selections.

• Sources of Chinese Tradition (Selections on Internet Archive)
  Excerpts from key primary sources with introductions providing cultural and historical background to classical thought and literature.

These resources are selected for accessibility, reliability, and direct relevance to Classical Chinese. Start with Vocabulary and Grammar, then progress to Reading for immersion, using Writing tools for reinforcement and Context materials for deeper understanding. Regular daily practice with ctext.org texts is highly recommended for fluency.