Hocbigg - Moral Philosophy (Ethics)
Contents
Summary
The Moral Philosophy (Ethics) curriculum is a complete education in Moral Philosophy using online materials.
Organization
This repository is organized into three main components:
- Core Curriculum (this page): the foundational knowledge of the field;
- Advanced Topics: focused study in specific areas;
- Projects: support learning through practical application throughout the curriculum.
Process: Learners may work through the curriculum independently or collaboratively, and either sequentially or selectively.
- For simplicity, courses in the Core Curriculum are ordered according to their prerequisites.
- The Core Curriculum provides a shared foundation and is intended to be completed in full.
- Advanced Topics are optional; learners are encouraged to select one area of focus and complete all courses within that topic.
Practical work is integrated through the Projects section and may be undertaken alongside coursework.
Note: When there are courses or books that don't fit into the curriculum but are otherwise of high quality, they belong in extras/courses, extras/readings.
Communities
- Forums:
- Subreddits:
- Discord servers:
- You can also interact through GitHub issues. If there is a problem with a course, or a change needs to be made to the curriculum, this is the place to start the conversation. Read more here.
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Join our Discord server (for discussions around this and other curricula):
Curriculum
- Philosophical Orientation and Tools
- Historical Foundations of Ethical Thought
- Core Ethical Theories Normative Ethics
- Metaethics
How to use this curriculum
Study them in this exact order to develop a clear and coherent understanding of ethics (before moving to Advanced Topics):
-
Philosophical Orientation and Tools
Start here. This section teaches you how to think philosophically and how to read, analyze, and evaluate arguments — skills you will use in every later section. -
Historical Foundations of Ethical Thought
Next, work through the historical development of major ethical ideas. This gives you the big picture of how moral philosophy has evolved over time. -
Core Ethical Theories (Normative Ethics)
This is the heart of the subject. Here you learn the three major families of ethical theories that almost every contemporary ethical discussion still relies on. -
Metaethics
Finish the core by studying metaethics. This section helps you understand what moral claims actually mean and whether they can be objectively true — the deepest “why” questions behind the theories you just learned.
Philosophical Orientation and Tools
| Subject | Why study? | Book / Text | Online Course |
|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction to Philosophy | Establishes philosophical methods, argument styles, and core questions relevant to ethics. | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Introduction to Philosophy (SEP main contents; no single "Introduction" entry exists, but SEP serves as a comprehensive free resource) | Introduction to Philosophy (University of Edinburgh, Coursera) |
| Critical Thinking and Argumentation | Essential for analyzing moral arguments and evaluating ethical claims. | A Rulebook for Arguments – Anthony Weston (Internet Archive full borrow) | Logical and Critical Thinking (FutureLearn) (free access) |
Historical Foundations of Ethical Thought
| Subject | Why study? | Book / Text | Online Course |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ancient Ethics | Introduces virtue, happiness, and the good life (Plato, Aristotle). | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Ancient Ethical Theory | Philosophy and the Science of Human Nature (Yale Open Courses) |
| Medieval Ethical Thought | Develops natural law, virtue, and theological ethics. | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Medieval Philosophy (related; no exact "Medieval Ethics" entry) | History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps (Podcast – Peter Adamson) (free episodes on medieval topics) |
| Modern Moral Philosophy | Frames autonomy, reason, sentiment, and obligation. | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Modern Moral Philosophy (related overview) | Classics of Western Philosophy (MIT OCW) |
Core Ethical Theories (Normative Ethics)
| Subject | Why study? | Book / Text | Online Course |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utilitarianism & Consequentialism | Evaluates actions by outcomes and welfare. | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Consequentialism | Justice (Harvard – Sandel) |
| Deontological Ethics | Explores duties, rights, and moral constraints. | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Deontological Ethics | Justice (Harvard – Sandel) |
| Virtue Ethics | Focuses on character, moral development, and flourishing. | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Virtue Ethics | Philosophy and the Science of Human Nature (Yale) |
Metaethics
| Subject | Why study? | Book / Text | Online Course |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moral Realism & Anti-Realism | Examines the status of moral facts and truth. | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Moral Realism | No exact match; use Introduction to Metaethics (various university lectures) (YouTube open lectures) |
| Relativism, Objectivity, and Disagreement | Addresses cultural diversity and universality. | Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Moral Relativism | Relativism (Coursera – UC Irvine) |
