Advanced Topics

The remaining sections (VI through XI) are not required for a good general understanding. They are specialization tracks that let you go deeper into specific aspects of ancient history.

Economy, Society, and Power

Topic Resource
Ancient economy Princeton Ancient Economy Project
Slavery Stanford Slavery & Abolition (Ancient) (focus on ancient contexts)
Law Avalon Project Hammurabi, Roman Law
Gender

Warfare, Technology, and Administration

Late Antiquity (300–700 CE)

Topic Resource
Fall/Transformation of Rome Open Yale: Late Antiquity
Byzantium Dumbarton Oaks
Sassanian Persia Livius.org

Comparative Empires & Global Systems

Topic Resource
Rome, Han, Persia Open Yale: Early Empires
Silk Roads (ancient) Valerie Hansen Yale lectures (related Yale Open Courses)
Climate & collapse NOAA + PNAS ancient climate

Working with Ancient Sources

Topic Resource
Greek & Roman texts Perseus Digital Library
Near Eastern texts ETCSL (Sumerian)
Egyptian texts UCLA Egyptian texts (related resources)
Chinese texts Chinese Text Project

XI. Research & Writing

Topic Resource
Historical research UNC History Toolkit
Citation & writing Purdue OWL + Chicago Manual online
Ancient history writing Open Yale guidance (integrated into history courses)