Advanced Topics

The remaining sections are deeper dives or branch extensions. You do not need to study all of them. Pick 1–3 tracks that interest you most after finishing the core path.

Han Synthesis

Confucianism becomes a state metaphysical system.

Topic Resource
Dong Zhongshu Dong Zhongshu and the Chunqiu Fanlu (SEP Han overview)
Confucian cosmology SEP “Han Confucianism”

Buddhism Enters China

A. Indian Foundations (for Chinese Buddhism)

Topic Resource
Core Buddhist philosophy Mark Siderits, Buddhism as Philosophy (related SEP)
Free background SEP Buddha

B. Chinese Buddhist Schools

School Resource
Sanlun (Madhyamaka) SEP “Madhyamaka in China”
Yogācāra SEP “Yogācāra”
Chan (Zen) John McRae, Seeing Through Zen (SEP Chan context)

Medieval Daoism

Topic Resource
Religious & metaphysical Daoism Livia Kohn, Daoism and Chinese Culture (SEP religious Daoism)
Free supplement SEP “Daoism (Later Developments)”

Ethics & Moral Psychology

Topic Resource
Confucian virtue ethics Confucian Moral Self-Cultivation (Tu Weiming) (SEP ethics context)
Emotion & ritual Philip Ivanhoe, Confucianism and Emotion (related)
Free background SEP “Confucian Ethics”

Language, Logic & Epistemology

Topic Resource
Classical Chinese logic Chad Hansen, Language and Logic in Ancient China (JSTOR) (SEP logic entry)
Zhuangzi & skepticism SEP “Zhuangzi”
Buddhist epistemology

XI. Comparative Philosophy

Topic Resource
Chinese vs Western philosophy Bryan Van Norden & Jay Garfield, Engaging Buddhism (SEP comparative)
Global philosophy SEP “Comparative Philosophy”